Thoracic Research and Practice
Original Article

A Rare Cause of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum: Ecstasy Ingestion

1.

Department of Chest Surgery, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey

Thorac Res Pract 2015; 16: 198-200
DOI: 10.5152/ttd.2015.4466
Read: 2068 Downloads: 1084 Published: 18 July 2019

Abstract

Ecstasy ingestion has life-threatening effects such as hyperpyrexia, rhabdomyolysis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, coma, and death. In the present report, we aimed to highlight ecstasy as a rare cause of spontaneous pneumomediastinum and its potential lifethreatening effects. A 16-year-old female with dyspnea and chest pain presented to the emergency department. Chest computed tomography demonstrated pneumomediastinum at the level of the thoracic inlet and upper and posterior mediastinum. The patient was admitted to the thoracic surgery department with a preliminary diagnosis of spontaneous pneumomediastinum. She refused to answer any questions during the first visit, an a psychiatric consultation was requested. The most important finding of psychiatric consultation was ecstasy abuse, which could not be identified in the emergency department evaluation. Four days later, the symptoms resolved completely and control chest X-rays showed no complications; therefore, the patient was discharged. While investigating the etiology of spontaneous mediastinum, particularly in a young, healthy patient, ecstasy abuse should always be considered. Because the fatal complications that may develop due to ecstasy ingestion may be overlooked.

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EISSN 2979-9139